山西科目四英语book

1. Mr. He drove his large bus with 53 passengers (permitted carrying capacity 47) to 454 km mark by 100m along the Yining-hefei Expressway in Nanjing jurisdiction, where he was tailgated by a heavy-type semitrailer tractor. The bus left the road, breaking through the guardrail and catching fire. 17 people were killed and 27 injured. Which of the following law-breaking acts did Mr. He commit?

A. Speeding

B. Exceeding the carrying capacity of the motor bus

C. Driving a motor vehicle overdue for annual inspection

D. Improper operation

Answer: B

2. When braking failure happens to a fast-moving motor vehicle, what should be done by the driver to brake?

A. Continuously depressing the brake pedal

B. Immediately changing to a low gear to reduce speed and using the handbrake

C. Swiftly depressing the clutch pedal

D. Swiftly pulling up the handbrake

Answer: B

3. When a fast-moving vehicle is likely to collide with the vehicle in front, what should the driver do?

A. Brake to reduce speed first, and then steer to evade

B. Turn the steering wheel quickly to the left side to evade

C. Turn the steering wheel quickly to the right side to evade

D. Steer to evade first, and then brake to reduce speed

Answer: A

4. How will the adhesive force of road change when speed increases on a damp and slippery road?

A. Increase sharply

B. Increase gradually

C. decrease sharply

D. No change

Answer: C

5. Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving straight or turning left in this situation.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

6. On which of the following roads may the wheels be most easily locked when braking?

A. Concrete road

B. Dirt road

C. Road covered by ice and snow

D. Sand road

Answer: C

7. When a tire bursts suddenly on the road, the driver should refrain from violently depressing the brake pedal in panic. Instead, he should try his best to change to a low gear and use engine braking to reduce the speed of the vehicle.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

8. The sign on the right warns of entering a tunnel, and requires reduced speed.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

9. Which of the following is an inflammable solid material?

A. Matches

B. Gun powder

C. Calcium carbide

D. Explosives

Answer: A

10. When a collision occurs on the passenger seat side or the impact is relatively small, which of the following methods is incorrect?

A. Firmly holding the steering wheel

B. Stretching both feet forward

C. Jumping out of the vehicle from one side

D. Leaning body backwards against the seat

Answer: C

11. As shown in this picture, the intersection guide line is designed to help drivers make turns.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

12. Mr. Li drove a large bus with 21 passengers (capacity 35 people). He found the braking system was abnormal on the way but failed to repair it. When running on the Shuangdao Haiwan Bridge at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour (speed limit 40 km/h), the bus fell into the sea due to a braking system failure, killing 13 people and injuring 8. What is the main illegal act committed by Mr. Li?

A. Speeding

B. Fatigued driving

C. Carrying more passengers than permitted

D. Driving a motor vehicle with potential safety hazard

Answer: AD

13. If a fast moving vehicle has a steering failure, using emergency braking can easily cause an overturn.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

14. Which of the following acts are prohibited when passing through a tunnel?

A. Overtaking

B. Stopping

C. Making a U-turn

D. Reversing

Answer: ABCD

15. When the engine suddenly stalls on the road, what should the driver do?

A. Stop the vehicle and overhaul it immediately

B. Immediately turn on the hazard lamps

C. Move the vehicle to a place where it will not obstruct the traffic flow

D. Set up a breakdown warning sign

Answer: BCD

16. When a motor vehicle accidentally hits the guardrail of the highway, what should be done by the driver in order to keep safe?

A. Firmly holding and properly adjusting the steering wheel

B. Turning swiftly to the opposite direction

C. Immediately applying emergency braking

D. Immediately steering to the collision side

Answer: A

17. When leaving an expressway, drivers should enter the ramp after slowing down in the deceleration lane.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

18. The sign on the right indicates that vehicles from the primary road have priority.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

19. Which is the wrong measure to avoid tire burst?

A. Reduce tire pressure

B. Check tires regularly

C. Remove foreign matters from the tire tread grooves timely

D. Replace tires that have cracks or deep cuts

Answer: A

20. It is a bad habit for a driver to put his left arm on the window of the vehicle or hold the gear lever in his right hand for a long time.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

21. When driving a vehicle equipped with power steering what should the driver do upon finding that steering is difficult?

A. Stop and identify the cause

B. Control the steering and drive slowly

C. Drive at a lower speed

D. Keep the vehicle going straight

Answer: A

22. It is correct for the driver to drive on an expressway in the way shown in the flash.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

23. The road marker on the right side indicates that drivers may overtake by borrowing this road.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

24. Motor vehicles should stop and wait when encountering two red lights flashing alternately at level crossings.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

25. When driving in a heavy rain, drivers should contro their speed to prevent their vehicles from sliding.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A