湖州科目四英文题

1. How to reduce speed or stop when driving on a road covered with snow and ice?

A. Take full advantage of driving brake

B. Take full advantage of the control power from engine

C. Take full advantage of parking brake

D. Take full advantage of speed retarder

Answer: B

2. Mr. Shi drove a low-speed cargo vehicle (capacity 1.2 tons)with 4.05 tons of cargo. At the spot of 51 kilometers mark by 260 meters on the No. 314 County Road in Ningjin County, the cargo vehicle had a head-on collision with a normally running midsize bus( capacity 11 people and carrying12) from the opposite direction after passing the central line of the road and overtaking the front vehicle in the same direction. As a result of this accident, 10 people were killed and 2 injured. What are the illegal acts in this case?

A. The cargo vehicle carried more cargo than capacity

B. The cargo vehicle illegally overtook other vehicles

C. The bus carried more passengers than capacity

D. The driver of the bus kept driving when tired

Answer: ABC

3. Mr. Tang drove a large bus with 74 passengers (capacity 30 people). When descending a long curving slope at a speed of 38 kilometers per hour, the bus overturned to a brook beside the road. As a result of the accident, 17 people were killed and 57 people injured. What is the main illegal act committed by Mr. Tang?

A. Driving after drinking

B. Carrying more passengers than permitted

C. Fatigued driving

D. Speeding

Answer: BD

4. How to ensure motor vehicles have sufficient power when driving uphill?

A. Downshift before reducing speed

B. Downshift after reducing speed

C. Downshift when the speed is excessively low

D. Downshift to the fullest extent

Answer: A

5. When evading an emergency, except for being calm, what principle should be held by drivers?

A. Evading people first and then objects

B. Evading objects first and then vehicles

C. Evading vehicles first and then people

D. Evading objects first and then people

Answer: A

6. When driving in a strong wind, drivers should abruptly turn the steering wheel to return to the original direction if they feel the vehicle deviates horizontally due to a strong gale.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

7. When a motor vehicle accidentally hits the guardrail of the highway, what should be done by the driver in order to keep safe?

A. Firmly holding and properly adjusting the steering wheel

B. Turning swiftly to the opposite direction

C. Immediately applying emergency braking

D. Immediately steering to the collision side

Answer: A

8. When the motor vehicle stops on a downhill section how should the driver use the foot brake?

A. Earlier than on a level road

B. Later than on a level road

C. As timely as on a level road

D. Gently depress the foot brake pedal

Answer: A

9. The sign on the right warns that the road will narrow over the next 5 kilometers.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

10. Which lamp should be used when motor vehicles pass through an intersection at night where there is no traffic light signal?

A. High-beam

B. Low-beam

C. Hazard lamps

D. High-beam and low-beam should be used alternatively

Answer: D

11. The sign on the right warns for livestock on the road ahead.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

12. When approaching a vehicle on a narrow slope, which one of the following ways is correct?

A. The descending vehicle yields to the ascending

B. The vehicle which is further from the slope crest should yield

C. The ascending vehicle yields to the descending

D. If the descending vehicle has reached the midpoint while the ascending vehicle has not yet set out, the descending vehicle must yield.

Answer: A

13. The sign on the right warns of a widened left-hand road ahead.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

14. The sign in front is an advance announcement of famous places and distances en route.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

15. Which one of the following is the safest way when driving a motor vehicle on this road?

A. Cutting speed or stopping to yield

B. Driving along the center of the road

C. Keeping a normal speed

D. Approaching vehicles by taking the opposite lane

Answer: A

16. Mr. Peng drove a heavy semi-trailer tractor with 37.7 tons of cargo (capacity 25 tons). When descending a slope on the Daguang Expressway, the tractor had a rear-end collision with Mr. Li’s heavy dump truck (carrying 3.17 cubes of loess and 24 passengers in the container) occupying the emergency lane. As a result of this accident, 16 people were killed and 13 injured. What are the main illegal acts in this case?

A. Mr Peng exceeded the speed limit

B. Mr. Peng’s tractor carried more cargo than limited

C. Mr Li illegally drove in the emergency lane

D. Mr. Li’s truck illegally carried passengers in the container

Answer: BCD

17. What kind of harmful effect will be brought about by continuously using the foot brake on a long downhill road?

A. Shorten the engine’s service life

B. Make the driver feel tired

C. Easily cause the vehicle to overturn

D. Reduce the braking efficiency

Answer: D

18. The main impact of muddy roads on safe driving is that the wheels may easily spin and skid

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

19. The marking on the road surface indicates that the speed limit of this road section is 50 km/hour.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

20. At 13: 10 pm, Mr. Luo set out in his medium bus from 0 km mark on the highway, and by 14: 10 had passed the 125km mark by 200 meters, he caused a rear-end collision with a motor vehicle that ran into the side slope on the southwest side, killing 11 people and injuring 2. Which of the following law-breaking acts did Mr. Luo commit?

A. Speeding

B. Driving not in accordance with traffic markings

C. Exceeding carrying capacity

D. Fatigued driving

Answer: A

21. When a motor vehicle passes over an inundated road, what should the driver do for safe driving?

A. Slow down and drive with special care

B. Speed up and pass rapidly

C. Maintain a normal speed and pass through

D. Change to a low gear and speed up to pass

Answer: A

22. Under such circumstances, what should be done by motor vehicle drivers in order to maintain safe driving?

A. Sound the horn or turn on the headlamps

B. Reduce speed or drive on the right side

C. Keep to the central line as best as possible

D. Drive on the left side of the road

Answer: B

23. Drivers may cross these lane-dividing lines to change lanes in the same direction.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

24. Motor vehicles drivers may overtake by borrowing the opposite lane on this kind of road.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

25. When driving on a muddy road, what should the driver do?

A. Try to avoid using the foot brake

B. Drive slowly in mid or low gear

C. Firmly hold the steering wheel

D. Speed up and pass through

Answer: ABC