新乡科目四英语书

1. Mr. Peng drove a heavy semi-trailer tractor with 37.7 tons of cargo (capacity 25 tons). When descending a slope on the Daguang Expressway, the tractor had a rear-end collision with Mr. Li’s heavy dump truck (carrying 3.17 cubes of loess and 24 passengers in the container) occupying the emergency lane. As a result of this accident, 16 people were killed and 13 injured. What are the main illegal acts in this case?

A. Mr Peng exceeded the speed limit

B. Mr. Peng’s tractor carried more cargo than limited

C. Mr Li illegally drove in the emergency lane

D. Mr. Li’s truck illegally carried passengers in the container

Answer: BCD

2. When driving on an expressway which of the following statements is correct?

A. Drivers may stop to pick up or drop off passengers in the emergency lane

B. Drives may load or unload cargo in the emergency lane

C. Drives may overtake other vehicles or stop in the deceleration or acceleration lane

D. Drives are prohibited from driving or stopping in the emergency lane in a non-emergency case

Answer: D

3. The sign in front indicates a one-kilometer distance from the highway entry.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

4. When a vehicle encounters a strong side wind, the driver should firmly hold the steering wheel and press the brake urgently if he feels the vehicle deviates horizontally from the normal direction.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

5. When there is a sudden braking failure on the road, what should be done by the driver?

A. Firmly holding the steering wheel and controlling the direction

B. Immediately changing to a low gear to reduce speed

C. Using the stopping brake to reduce speed

D. Turning on the hazard lamps

Answer: ABCD

6. When encountering such a situation, the motor vehicle driver should change to the left lane rapidly.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

7. What should motor vehicle drivers do under the circumstance shown in the flash?

A. Drive by borrowing the opposite lane

B. Brake suddenly and pass through at a lower speed

C. Drive by the outer side of the curve

D. Reduce speed fully and drive by the right side

Answer: D

8. The road marking on the right lane indicates that drivers may temporarily borrow the special lane for buses.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

9. Which one of the following measures is correct when a motor vehicle intends to overtake but the vehicle in front refuses to yield?

A. Use a long-sounding horn

B. Follow the vehicle in front while turning high-beam

C. Wait for it to yield while keeping a safe distance

D. Use high-beam and low-beam alternatively

Answer: C

10. Before driving, it is necessary to check whether the cooling liquid, engine oil and fuel oil, are leaking.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

11. When a motor vehicle turns at an excessively high speed, it can easily slide sideways.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

12. When a collision occurs on the passenger seat side or the impact is relatively small, which of the following methods is incorrect?

A. Firmly holding the steering wheel

B. Stretching both feet forward

C. Jumping out of the vehicle from one side

D. Leaning body backwards against the seat

Answer: C

13. Drivers needn’t yield to pedestrians who display such behavior.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

14. What should drivers keep in mind when driving on a mountainous road?

A. Keep a safe distance

B. Avoid occupancy of another lane when making a turn

C. Downshift in advance when ascending an abrupt slope

D. Taking full advantage of engine braking when descending a long slope

Answer: ABCD

15. The sign on the right warns of a continuous downhill section ahead.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: B

16. The sign in front gives information about the direction of road exits.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

17. Under such circumstances at a congested intersection, what should motor vehicle drivers do?

A. Force the vehicle to go back to its original lane

B. Closely follow the vehicle in front and refuse to yield

C. Politely yield and pass through

D. Sound the horn and turn on the head lamps

Answer: C

18. What should the driver do when a motor vehicle encounters this situation on a mountain road?

A. Stick to respective lanes and speed up to approach each other

B. Drive close to the central line of the road

C. Retain the normal speed

D. Slow down

Answer: D

19. When such circumstances happen suddenly, drivers should reduce speed in a timely fashion or stop to yield.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

20. When driving on a muddy road, what should drivers do to pass at an even speed without stopping?

A. Use the handbrake

B. Press the clutch pedal

C. Press the brake pedal

D. Use the accelerator pedal

Answer: D

21. When braking, side skid or tail swing may occur if the rear wheels are blocked.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

22. The sign on the right warns of a dangerous mountainside road ahead.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

23. The sign on the right indicates a section for ascertaining the distance between the vehicles 200 meters ahead.

A. Right

B. Wrong

Answer: A

24. Mr. Li drove a large bus with 21 passengers (capacity 35 people). He found the braking system was abnormal on the way but failed to repair it. When running on the Shuangdao Haiwan Bridge at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour (speed limit 40 km/h), the bus fell into the sea due to a braking system failure, killing 13 people and injuring 8. What is the main illegal act committed by Mr. Li?

A. Speeding

B. Fatigued driving

C. Carrying more passengers than permitted

D. Driving a motor vehicle with potential safety hazard

Answer: AD

25. How to ensure motor vehicles have sufficient power when driving uphill?

A. Downshift before reducing speed

B. Downshift after reducing speed

C. Downshift when the speed is excessively low

D. Downshift to the fullest extent

Answer: A